Monday, August 18, 2025

Battle Report: Castles in the Sky - Visiting the Sudova Riviera!

 


Oh boy, after painting up the Austro-Hungarian Fleet that I picked up from Scale Creep Miniatures, it was time for them to hit the table.  Freshly painted miniatures are always a joy to take to the field, even if they often get hammered on the table.  

The Dual Monarchy of the Austro-Hungarian Empire often treated the Balkans as their Sphere of Influence.  The Dalmatian Coast and the Sudova Riviera in Montenegro were both claimed to be their own airspace.  The Concert of Europe never officially agreed to this, but it was a defacto Fait Accompli.  Therefore, it was not unusual for airships from the Dual Monarchy to be found patrolling the area.  

However, the British Empire had been toying diplomatically with an Entente Alliance with Italy.  The Italians and the Austrians were part of the Triple Alliance along with Germany.  However, Italy craved the Dalmatian coast and the territory on the other side of the Adriatic.  In order to curry favor and potentially cause a rift in the Triple Alliance, the British decided to test the Austrian resolve above the Sudova Riviera. This area is well known for its beaches and tourism, rather than its military importance.

The Forces: 

Austro-Hungarian Empire

Kaiserin Class Armored Cruiser- SMS Maria Theresa - Command 3

Zenta Class Cruiser - SMS Aspern - Command 1

Novara Class Cruiser - SMS  Saida - Command 3

Huzsar Destroyer- SMS Salamander  - Command 2, Air Torpedo


British Empire

Indefatigable Battle Cruiser- HMS New Zealand - Command 4

Warrior Class Cruiser - HMS Armstrong - Command 3

Duke of Edinburgh Class Cruiser- HMS Regent - Command 2

Active Class Light Cruiser- HMS Antigone - Command 3


Mission

Today we will be playing a Patrol mission per the rules in the main rulebook.  There will be no Complications.  

Set-up

Today, we will be fighting on a 48 MU by 48 MU table.  1 MU will equal 1 inch.  

The British are the Attackers and will be deploying approaching the coast.  The Austro-Hungarians will deploy on the opposite board edge.  Both sides are up to 12 MU in from their board edge. 

The terrain is a coastline cutting across at an angle.  The coastline has some cliffs and mountains of various heights of 1-3 at the coast, with two larger mountains at 4 and 6.

The British are coming in at an angle, looking to cut across from Southwest to the Northeast.  They are at speed 5 and altitudes between 4-6.  The Battle Cruiser is leading the way.   

The Austro-Hungarians are coming in from the same edge but moving Northwest to Southeast.  If no one changes course, the two sides will cross paths in the center of the board.  They are at altitudes 5-7 and at speed 4 across the fleet.       

As usual, I will be breaking the game down into three general phases to make it easier to document and follow the battle.  I won't be detailing every ships movement or altitude change.  The first two turns are the Maneuver phase, the middle turns are the Battle phase, and the final two turns are the End Phase.  This is a 6-turn game.

Maneuver Phase

The HMS New Zealand picked up speed and moved to cut off the Austrian ships, while the rest of the squadron turned towards the enemy.  The Austria-Hungarians turned away and stayed tight, with their Destroyer shooting out ahead and starting to turn back into the fray to snipe.  

The HMS Regent opened the battle with some bow shots that rang off the hull off the SMS Maria Theresa, leaving three friction.  The Maria Theresa returned fire and clanged a shell off the British cruiser as a warning. 

Battle Phase

The British aggressively press forward, with the HMS New Zealand dropping to the same altitude as the Maria Theresa to attack.  However, the Austro-Hungarians make an aggressive turn into the oncoming British and manage to Cross the T of the Cruiser squadron.  

The HMS New Zealand and Regent Fire for Effect and rock the Austro-Hungarian flagship with 8 friction and 2 hits.  The HMS Armstrong and Antigone fire at the SMS Saida, but their bow guns only manage to cause some friction.  The Austrian command ship's rudder is jammed from the barrage.   

The Austrians give as good as they get, with the Maria Theresa and Saida returning fire on the HMS Regent and landing two hits and some friction.  The Regent's Air Screw is fouled and her Rudder jammed in the exchange.  Air torpedoes from the Dual Monarchies flagship manage to strike home on the HMS New Zealand as well, causing a hit.  

The shot was a lucky one as the New Zealand explodes in a cataclysmic chain of explosions!  The explosion is so large that it hits the SMS Salamander and causes her screw to be fouled.  It also further damages the HMS Regent!  Promising careers are cut short as the New Zealand goes down with all hands! 

The Captain of the HMS Regent takes command of the fleet, despite having his own issues.       

With the British Flag gone, the battle quickly devolves into a general melee.  The British elect the Austro-Hungarians to go first.  The Maria Theresa is stricken and flies straight her rudder jammed.  The SMS Saida uses a Command to Come About and turns to go straight down the throat of the British fleet, who scramble to get out of the way.  Meanwhile, the Aspern and Salamander try to get into the fight.  The HMS Regent is stricken to move slowly forward due to a jammed rudder of her own.  The HMS Armstrong moves to engage the SMS Saida on equal terms.      

The Captain of the Saida lets loose amongst the British cruisers with disappointing results.  He manages to cause a hit on the HMS Regent, which damages the Bridge!  Fire from the Aspern misses the Armstrong, but the Maria Theresa has better luck putting shells on target.  The HMS Armstrong takes two hits and is Crippled in the exchange!  The Captain calls for all hands to abandon ship as she starts to sink.  The Salamander misses the HMS Antigone or has her Air Torpedoes swatted away.   

Things look rough for the Brits, but it didn't go all the Austrians way as the Saida is pounded in her position between the two British ships.  In return she is also Crippled and has her screw fouled.  The SMS Saida is also sinking.  

For their troubles, the SMS Saida and the HMS Regent strike their colors.  They are too busy managing their damaged and sinking ships to keep going.  However, the HMS Armstrong refuses to strike.  At the end of the turn, their is still Friction on the HMS Armstrong and the HMS Antigone.  

End Phase

In an attempt to cut-off the SMS Aspern, the HMS Antigone collides with the Austrian ship.  the two ships become entangled.  They are both stricken with 3 and 1 friction respectively.   The Maria Theresa is content to gain altitude and try to move away from the battle, while the Salamander re-loads Torpedoes and moves in towards the last British ship.  

Nobody has any shooting due to being entangled.  Friction clears, but the HMS Armstrong was immobilized and stalled due to Friction last turn. This time, the captain strikes the Armstrong's colors. 

The Antigone and the Aspern trade fire, with the Aspern getting the worst of it and losing some armor.  However, the SMS Salamander manages to sink two Air Torpedoes into the stern of the HMS Antigone and causes her to lose armor and her rudder to jam.  The Maria Theresa also fires a parting shot with her stern battery, but fails to cause further damage.  

With that, the battle comes to an end. 

Conclusion 

Of course, the British Foreign Office quickly condemned the attack on the Sudova Riviera at the Concert of Europe.  It was easy to blame it on a rogue Captain.  Afterall, he was dead.  He could not defend himself or claim otherwise.  His ship and all its records were destroyed and lost.   

The HMS Regent managed to limp back to British Egypt, but it was touch and go.  The crew's effort was immortalized in harrowing ballad by some country wag.  The crew of the HMS Armstrong were detained and the remains of the ship impounded by the Hapsburg government.  However, SMS Saida ended up ditching in the Adriatic just off the coast, attempts to refloat it would be impossible.  The crew of mixed ethnicities mostly survived, and the families of those who did not were given a pension in their post-humous honor.  The Dual Monarchy pressed for the SMS Saida's replacement costs plus a ransom for their crew and the British gladly turned it over.

The Italians were not swayed to leave the Triple Alliance.    

The Austro-Hungarians managed to defend their shores admirably.  The British lost 21 Armor to the Austro-Hungarian 10.  The British had their Flagship blow up, a Cruiser sink, and a second cruiser sent scurrying with her Colors struck.  The Austro-Hungarians had 1 cruiser start to sink and strike her colors.  

For the Austro-Hungarians, the star of the battle was the Maria Theresa who blew up the HMS New Zealand and did severe damage to the HMS Regent.  The Saida deserves honorable mention as well.  For the British?  Well, something was wrong with their bloody ships today!  

The key moment was when the Austrians managed to Cross the T of the British cruiser squadron while the New Zealand tried to cut them off.  Instead, they turned into the attack at the last moment.  Good show! 

This battle had a lot of fun!  Disentangling, Commands, Sinking, and Striking of Colors!  There was so much Friction at a couple of points that it was not all cleared in the End Phase, which is unusual in a battle of this size.   

Until next time. 


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Monday, August 11, 2025

RPG Design: Types of Scenes

 


Why, look at we have here.  It has been a long time since you have seen that banner on a blog post!  Sure, I primarily design Wargames, but I have been expanded my portfolio to include RPG Design as well.  Every good business needs to diversify!  Plus, I find that writing RPGs can be a nice creative break from just doing Wargames.  Lastly, they don't need miniatures to be painted to get them done, which helps get them finished faster!  

I tend to come from RPGs from a cinematic perspective.  For those familiar with the parlance of RPGs, I have a Trad/Neo-Trad approach to them as opposed to simulation or Old-School Revival.  I tell you this so that you know my preferences straight of the bat.  Not everyone prefers this approach, but I do.  I want my RPGs to be a collaborative story-telling adventure where ALL the players get to help put the story together, including their character arcs, the plots the GM wants to tell, and the story lines that evolve as the game develops.  In my RPG world, there is no winners, only players with stories to tell. 

If that is not your RPG bag, that is okay with me.  Play what you like!  Honestly, there is more RPG content out on the web than wargaming, so there should be plenty of stuff for your preferences.  However, you might want to stick around and see if any of what I write might be useful to you.... even if it is just to laugh at!  


Solid Bones
Most RPG games are composed of scenes.  If you think of a movie, a scene is simply the various set-pieces that help to tell the story.  In cinema, the camera tends to focus on the scenes that are important to the themes, plot, or characters.  Scenes that are not important to these elements are glossed over or happen "off-camera".  

Think about Star Wars, I use this example because we have probably all seen it.  On camera, we see Luke, Obi-Wan and the Droids go to a cantina looking for a pilot to get them to Alderaan.  We see them go into the bar and find Han.  That is the important scene.  What we do not see is Luke going to Toshi Station to pick-up some power converters, because that scene is not important.  Those scenes were deleted.  George Lucas decided to focus on the scenes that drove the story he was trying to tell.    

A good RPG encourages players to focus on the right scenes too.  Therefore, as the Designer it is important for the game itself to help the Players know what scenes are important for the game.  Some games are better at this than others. 

For Example, Legend of the Five Rings: 5th Edition explicitly breaks down the game and lays-out rules and details for the following types of scenes: Intrigue, Martial, Investigative, Exploration, Big Battle.  The rulebook tells the Players that these scenes are the heart of the L5R experience, and details how to play such scenes.  


The Anatomy of a Scene


Establishing Shot
This is a simple scene or narration that sets where the characters are physically in the world.  It is a great way to transition between larger set-piece scenes and gives a momentary break in the action, signaling that the game is moving on from where it was in the previous scene.  

Think about all the times in a movie where you see an exterior shot of a building, or a wide shot of an interior, or even a matte painting.  These basically tell your players where they are going to be playing out their scene.  However, these scenes are a mere transition to the details.  

The Inciting Incident
The Inciting Incident is a decision point that invites the players to take-action with their characters.  The Game Master often sets up a scenario that transitions into asking the player's how they are going to proceed.  The answer to that question is up to the players, but the GM has to set-up a scene in order to ask the question "What does your character do?"  

Arguably, this is the most important part of any Scene as it now opens a game session up to what the players will do.          

The Scene Itself
This is where the Player's dictate what their Characters are doing, and the GM has the world react to these actions.  This may involve role-play, a challenge check, or other mechanics.  However, it could be as simple as a narrative response to Character actions.  This interplay of Action -> Reaction can continue as long or as quickly as the Players (including the GM) wish it to last, and the Players are having fun.  

Honestly, this is the bulk of any given scene in an RPG.  

Epilogue
The scene will end with a quick wrap-up to provide closure.  The players or the GM no longer wish to react to the scene.  There is nothing left to do and no where else for the scene to go.  The GM can choose to end the scene or the players can let the GM know that they are ready to move on. The Epilogue is simply closing the scene and then starting the next scene with an Establishing Shot.

You can see how the Epilogue seamlessly can loop back to the Establishing Shot to create a virtuous circle until the player's reach the end of their allotted session time.    


The Types of Scenes
L5R gives a great start for a list of scene types that a GM and designer need to understand when thinking about their RPG experience.  I want to expand a bit on this with a few other thoughts and even detail the ones listed a bit further.  

Social Scene
In such a scene, the main driver of the action is interactions between characters and each other, or with the NPCs of the world.  In a social scene, the focus is on exchanging ideas via dialogue.  If their are challenge checks, typically they are of a Social nature.  This includes lying, detecting lies, convincing allies, intimidating opponents.  Scenes focusing on intrigue are often Social scenes.  Political games use a lot of Social Scenes.   

Notable games that make strong use of  Social Scenes are Legend of the Five Rings and Pendragon.

Stealth Scenes  
These are scenes that are focused on moving quickly and quietly without being detected. Opposed rolls often take the form of stealth checks, with the occasional bit of fast talking.  Stealth Scenes are often important in heist focused games. 

Notable game that uses Stealth Scenes are Shadowrun and Blades in the Dark. 

Investigation Scenes
These can overlap with Social scenes, but the focus here is on detecting and uncovering clues from the surroundings, including NPCs.  Typically, I do not like to hide information behinds challenge checks, but here is where key skills like investigation and perception can come into play.  

A few notable games that focus on Investigation scenes are Call of Cthulhu, Hard City and Gumshoe.

Travel Scenes
Here the focus is on exploring the unknown and discovering new things via movement.  This can use a variety of checks, but the focus is on getting from Point A to Point B successfully.  You discover new or forgotten things along the way.  

A notable exploration game is Forbidden Lands and any Hex-Crawl focused OSR game.   

Combat Scenes (Duels, Skirmish, or Big Battles)
It really does not matter of it is a one-on-one fight, party versus enemies, or the characters commanding regiments of soldiers on the field of battle.  The focus here is by solving problems with violence.  There are a lot of games that make this a big focus for gameplay and there are a variety of different mechanics for these types of scenes.  

Notable games are Dungeons and Dragons and G.I. Joe: The Role-Playing Game.

Crafting Scenes
These are scenes where characters are building or creating new things to introduce into the game world.  Thes can take many forms from magical equipment, technology, or even works of art. 

Many games incorporate some sort of crafting, but it is often focused on -or-2 character-builds or is a side-quest of the game.  Rarely is it the main driving factor of an RPG. 

Shopping and Planning Scenes
In these scenes, Characters are gathered together to come up with their plans for the next few scenes by gathering intel, making plans, and acquiring the gear they need to accomplish their goals and objectives.  These scenes are usually player driven and depending on the group maybe critical to game play, or the least exciting part of the game. 

Like Crafting Scenes, most RPGs do not focus on this aspect of the game play.  However, players engage and often initiate these types of scenes themselves.  


Putting It All Together
As an RPG Designer, it is important to give your players some idea of how scenes should work in your game, and how they flow together.  The Game Master should also have an idea of what Types of Scenes may occur in a game, with suggestions in the rules on how to resolve the most common scene types.  

As the Designer, you should also have an idea of the most common types of scenes the game likes to lean in with, and build mechanics for the key scenes.  Scenes types that are not the focus still need some rules, but the level of detail can be different.  

For example, Glittering Void: The Role-Playing Game of Space Mecha Theatre is focused on two main scene types.  Those are Battle Scenes and Social Scenes.  Therefore, there are rather complex rules for fighting and for negotiations that extend and expand options using the Universal Mechanics.  However, scenes for upgrading mechs, investigations, sneaking around, and shopping are slimmed down to more basic rules using the Universal Mechanic to resolve. 


In Conclusion
As an RPG Designer, and a GM; it is important to understand how Scenes work to drive an RPG game.  It is also important for the Designer to know the type of scenes your game wants to lean in on and give guidelines for all scene types.  I offered only a handful of broad scene types to give you a starting point.  As the designer, you will want to think about specific scene types your game will be recreating. 

Until next time.....


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Monday, August 4, 2025

On the Painting Desk: Castles in the Sky- Austro-Hungarian Fleet

 


Castles in the Sky is model agnostic, but the minis in the book are all from Brigade.  My existing fleets are also from Brigade and I like the look of them. Therefore, "Liberation Day" Tariffs were announced I moved quickly to secure a new fleet from Scale Creep Games before the new Tariff pricing took effect.  I might not have been the only one with that idea, because the site didn't have much left on it.  Quantities were so low, that I emailed Scale Creep before I ordered to make sure that the volumes on the site were correct. 


Scale Creep got me my order right quick, and before Tariff pricing kicked in.  I was thankful.  This time I picked up two fleet packs of Austro-Hungarian ships.  I was surprised when I got them that they were Resin/Metal hybrids for the big boys.  I am not going to lie, I am not a fan of that. 

Despite being metal/resin hybrids it didn't take me long to get them assembled with Super-Glue and Greenstuff.  Flash was minimal, and the hardest part was getting the smokestacks off the sprue and somewhat lined up right!  

Oh boy!  Look at those beauties.  I have a few different makes and models there.  Look at those mid-size wedge shaped darlings.  They look like a Star Destroyer had a baby with the Titanic.  Ahhhh..... so cute.  I also really like the look of those metal ships on the left.  The only downside, is I am not sure which of these cool little guys will be the Austro-Hungarian escorts?  They all look a little beefy and well-armed for escorts.  

From there, I got them outside and gave them a Seer Grey undercoat.  Next, I gave them all a dark grey wash and then I dry-brushed with cheap, white-acrylic paint.  They were now ready for some paint.  I took some time and thought a bit about the color schemes.  I took a close look at the sky around me and my existing fleets.  I decided that I was going to use Graveyard Grey as the "hull", Sand Golem for the wooden decks, and Runic Grey for the super-structures.  These colors will give the ship a "camouflage" look in the sky from either the top or bottom as clouds are often grey as well.  Plus, they will still look like World War One warships.  

I decided to take a few of each ship type and give it a quick test run..... 

As a quick test of the color scheme, I was happy with the results and decided to keep going with that color scheme.  From there, it was a just a few touches here and there to make the ships "Pop" a bit.  For windows I used Voidshield Blue from the regular Armypainter range of paints.  I also gave them some markings on their "fins" where is made sense in Red and White.  These also came from the main Armypainter range.  Finally I painted the inside of the stacks with Grim Black speedpaint.   

The last step on these test models was to mount them on some bases.  I typically used a Litko flying stand ring on the base of the ship.  Then, I would insert the bases that I got from Brigade.  This gives them that flying feel and is very sturdy.  Lastly, I tried to cut-out an Austro-Hungarian flag I got with the ships using an X-acto knife and mounted it on the biggest ship's observation mast.  

This gave me a workable fleet for any games that were going to come up.  However, what if I needed a bigger fleet?  Good thing I still had several ships to get painted up! 


Satisfied with the test ships, I decided to move on and paint the rest using the same general scheme.  The only challenge was that I did not have enough Litko flying base rings for all of them.  I only had enough for about 5 more airships.  Oh well. I went ahead and painted them all anyway and decided which ones got to fly later.     

Then, here is the ships on patrol somewhere over Bosnia, patrolling the border with Serbia.  This show of force should deter any Nationalist sentiment from those regional upstarts!  


This gives our local Castles in the Sky players 2 British fleets, a French Fleet, an American Fleet, a German fleet, and now this Austro-Hungarian Fleet.   A good mix of fleets and ships for us to choose from.  

Until next time! 


Become a Patron and get access to all the cool stuff, a peak behind the curtain of Blood and Spectacles, and early-access to playtest games!  


You can follow Blood and Spectacles Facebook page or Instagram for more fun! 

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Or purchase all out games at the Blood and Spectacles Publishing Wargames Vault Page!